Atom, Molecules and Ions

• The Atomic Theory of Matter
• Dalton's Atomic Theory
• The Discovery of Atomic Structure
• Cathode Ray Experiment
• Millikan Oil Drop Experiment
• Rutherford's Experiment
• The Modern View of Atomic Structure
• Isotopes Naming of Inorganic Compounds

Stoichiometry

• Atomic Masses
• The Mole
• Molar Mass
• Mass Percentage
• Determining the Formula of a Compound
• Chemical Equations
• Balancing Chemical Equation
• Stoichiometric Calculation: Amount of Reactants and Products
• Limiting Reactants
• Water, The Common Solvent
• Strong and Weak Electrolytes
• Composition of Solution
• Precipitation Reactions
• Reaction in Solution
• Acid-Base Reaction
• Oxidation-Reduction Reaction
• Balancing Oxidation-Reduction Reaction

Gases

• The gas laws of Boyle, Charles, and Avogadro
• Ideal gas law
• Gas Stoichiometry
• Dalton's law of Partial Pressure
• The Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases
• Effusion and Diffusion
• Real Gases : The van der Waals Equation

Thermochemistry

• The Nature of Energy
• Enthalpy and Calorimetry
• Hess's Law and Problems
• Standard Enthalpies of Formation

Atomic Structure and Periodicity

• Electromagnetic Radiation
• The Nature of Matter
• The Atomic Spectrum of Hydrogen
• The Bohr Model
• The Quantum Mechanical Model of the Atom
• Quantum Numbers
• Orbital Shapes and Energies
• Electron Spin and the Pauli Principle
• Polyelectronic Atoms
• The History of Periodic Table
• The Aufbau Principle and the Periodic Table
• Periodic Trends in Atomic Properties : Atomic Radii, Ionization Energy, Electro Negativity, Electron Affinity
• The Properties of a Group

Chemical Bonding

• Types of Chemical Bonding
• Electronegativity
• Bond Polarity and Dipole Moments
• Ions: Electron Configuration and Sizes
• Energy Effects in Binary Ionic Compound
• Partial Ionic Character Bond: A Model View
• The Covalent Chemical Bond: A Model
• Covalent Bond Energies and Chemical Reaction
• The Localized Electron Bonding Model
• Lewis Structure
• Exceptions to the Octet Rule
• Resonance (Multiple Bond)
• Molecular Structure: The VSEPR Model

Covalent Bonding: Orbitals

• Hybridization and the Localized Electron Model
• The Molecular Orbital Model
• Bonding in Homonuclear Diatomic Molecules
• Combining the Localized Electron and Molecular Orbital Model

Liquid and Solids

• Intermolecular Forces
• The Liquid State
• Phase Changes
• Vapor Pressure
• Phase Diagrams of Water and Carbon dioxide
• Structure of Solids
• Types and Bonding of Solids
  • Network atomic solids: Structure of Carbon and Graphite
  • Molecular solids
  • Ionic solids
  • Metallic solids

Properties of Solution

• The Solution Process
• Factors Affecting Solubility
• The Vapor Pressure of Solutions
• Colligative Properties of Electrolyte Solutions
• Boiling Point Elevation
• Freezing Point Depression
• Osmotic Pressure

Kinetics

• Factors that Affect Reaction Rates
• Reaction Rates
• Concentration and Rates
• The Change of Concentration with Time: First, Second order reaction and Half Life
• Temperature and Rate: Activation Energy, the Arrhenius Equation
• The Integrated Rate Law
• Reaction Mechanism
• Rate Laws
• Catalysis

Chemical Equilibrium

• The Concepts of Equilibrium
• The Equilibrium Constant (Keq)
• Equilibrium Expressions Involving Pressures
• Heterogeneous Equilibria
• Calculating Equilibrium Constant
• Applications of the Equilibrium Constant
• Le Chatelier Principle

Acid and Bases

• Theories of Acids and Bases: Arrhenius, Bronsted-Lowry
• Autoionization of Water
• The pH Scale
• Calculating pH of Strong and Weak Acids and Bases
• Polyprotic Acids
• Relationship between Ka and Kb
• Acid-Base Properties of Salt Solutions
• The Effect of Structure on Acid-Base Properties
• The Lewis Acid-Base

Aspects of Aqueous Equilibria

• Common Ion Effect
• Buffered Solutions
• Buffering Capacity
• Acid-Base Titrations and pH Curves
• Acid-Base Indicators
• Solubility Equilibria and the Solubility Product (Ksp)
• Factor Affect Solubility
• Precipitation and Qualitative Analysis

Thermodynamics

• Spontaneous Processes and Entropy
• Entropy and Second Law of Thermodynamics
• Molecular Interpretation of Entropy
• The Effect of Temperature on Spontaneity
• Entropy Change in Chemical Reactions
• Gibbs Free Energy
• Free Energy and Chemical Reactions
• The Dependence of Free Energy on Pressure
• Free Energy and Equilibrium Constant
• Free Energy and Work

Electrochemistry

• Oxidation-Reduction Reaction
• Balancing Oxidation-Reduction Reaction
• Galvanic Cell
• Standard Reduction Potentials
• Cell Potential, Electrical Work and Free Energy
• Nernst Equation
• Dependence of Cell Potential on Concentration
• Electrolysis
• Commercial Electrolytic Processes

Nuclear Chemistry

• Radioactivity: Nuclear Equation
• Nuclear Stability and Types of Radioactivity Decay
• Nuclear Transformations
• The Kinetics of Radioactive Decay
• Half Life
• Detection and Uses of Radioactivity : 14C Dating
• Energy Changes in Nuclear Reaction
• Nuclear Fission and Nuclear Fusion
• Biological Effects of Radiation

Chemistry of the Nonmetals

• General Concepts: Periodic Trends and Chemical Reaction
• Hydrogen
• Group 8A: The Noble Gases
• Group 7A: The Halogens
• Group 6A: O, S, Se, Te, and Po
• Group 5A: N, P, As, Sb, and Bi
• Group 4A: C, Si, Ge, Sn, and Pb

Metals and Metallurgy

• Occurrence and Distribution of Metals
• Pyrometallurgy
• Hydrometallurgy
• Electrometallurgy
• Metallic Bonding
• Alloys
• Transition Metals
• Chemistry of Transition Metal: Chromium, Iron, and copper

Organic Chemistry

• Saturated Hydrocarbons : Alkanes
• Unsaturated hydrocarbons: Alkenes and Alkynes
• Functional group:
  • Alcohols
  • Ethers
  • Carbonyl Group
    • Carboxylic acids
    • Aldehydes
    • Ketones
    • Esters
  • Amines
  • Alkyl Halides
• Aromatic Hydrocarbon