Psychological Theory Of Crime Causation

Psychological theory of crime throws light on the behavior of all individuals. It explains that the behavior varies from person to person and from a group of individuals few have set their mind to commit criminal activities. Psychological theory claims that certain conditions or situations have compelled the person to behave immorally and get involved in some or the other criminal act with impunity relatively. It also signifies that some do crime simply due to the imbalances in personality that has been growing up with them since their childhood.

Certain basic assumptions which are made by most of the psychological theory of crime causation are discussed below: -

• An individual person is known to be analysis’s the chief unit.
• Inside the individuals the main element for motivation is personality, as it has been regarded as the seat for rides and as the motive’s source.
• When a personality of a person is being ruled by the processes like abnormality, dysfunctional or incompatible mental state then a crime is been resulted.
• A group of society condemns the behavior of crime. This behavior might be, for an individual, purposeful, as certain needs which are felt is addressed by it. This behavior, when calculated against any outside criteria intending for the establishment of normality, is considered inappropriate.
• Normality generally is outlined by consensus of society, which is considered very typical or appropriate by the society.

Mental, abnormal, or defective nature in an individual according to psychological theory of crime causation may be because of various reasons which include: -

• A mind suffering from any disease.
• Improper learning or inappropriate conditioning.
• An ambition to equalize the incompatible function models.
• Adaptation to conflicts existing inside.
• Separation from the family or any member at a very small age.
• Inculcation of ego inside an individual.
• Homes which are broken also effect the up bringing of a child. They are more prone to crime.

Questions:

• What is psychological theory of crime causation?
• Discuss the assumption and reasons of psychological theory of crime causation.