ETHICS OF PSYCHOLOGY

Ethics of psychology is like the code of conduct followed by the psychologists like any other professionals. It stipulates the psychologist’s professional and ethical responsibilities. It clearly sketches the behaviors that are acceptable versus unacceptable as regarded according to the practice of psychology.

The main objective of the psychologist code of ethics is to make sure that the client is treated in a professional, lawful, and respectful manner. It defines behaviors, such as guaranteed confidentiality, that controls the private as well as institutional practice of psychology so that anyone serviced by a psychologist is ensured professional, humane treatment that does no psychological or physical harm.

The word ethics denotes to the science of morals or principles of behavior. Ethics means a system of moral principles. It is a philosophy dealing with morality, concerned with distinguishing between good and evil in the world, between right and wrong human actions, and between virtuous and non virtuous characteristics of people. Psychology is the study of human behavior and mental processes. An individual’s personal ethics refers to his conscience. Psychologists use a code of ethics for their profession as Ethics of a profession relates to the morally righteous way the work is to be carried out.

Ethics of psychology also intends to defend the public from abuses and misuses that may be financial, physical, or emotional. There are numerous sections in the code that clearly specify acceptable practices in regards to everything from billing procedures, to file maintenance procedures, to suitable therapy termination procedures.

One of the most highly emphasized areas of the psychologist code of ethics pertains to psychologist relationships with clients. The code of ethics makes it clear what relationship boundaries may not be crossed. Sections cover acceptable practices regarding unacceptable degree of personal involvement, either romantic or business with current or former clients.

In short, the ethics of psychology directs the psychologist and client away from quarrels of interest or dual roles, towards lawful, socially responsible behavior. It requires the psychologist to deliver mental health treatment uncomplicated by emotional, business, personal involvement or problems. The code of ethics is a progressive document that continually evolves to secure client rights, psychologist rights and obligations, and the professional practice of psychology.

Questions

• What are the qualities required for the psychologist to differentiate between good and bad?