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HTML

HTML - Hyper Text MarkUp Language. The language used to develop web pages is called Hyper Text Markup Language. It is the language interpreted by a browser. Web pages are called HTML documents.HTML is specified as tags in an HTML document.

Tags: Tags are instructions that are embedded directly into the text of the document.

All HTML tags begin with an open angle bracket and end with a close angle bracket.

HTML program has rigid structure. The web page is enclosed within < HTML> </ HTML >tags.

The html tags used to indicate the start and end of the head section are:

<HTML>

      <TITLE></TITLE>

</HEAD>

The tags used to indicate the start and end of the main body of textual information are:

<BODY>

</BODY>

The attributes that the <body> tag takes are:

  • BGCOLOR: changes the default background color to whatever color is specified with this tag.
  • BACKGROUND: Specifies the name of the Gif file that will be used as the background of the document.
  • TEXT: Changes the body text color from its default value to the color specified with this attribute.

Title:

A web page could have a title that describes what the page is about. For this, title tag is used.

<TITLE>………………</TITLE>

A title can be placed in the title bar of the browser window.

Footer:

Certain information is commonly placed at the foot of the web page. Copy right information, contact details of the creator of the web page and so on.

<ADDRESS>…………</ADDRESS>

Paragraphs breaks:

For breaking the paragraph we use the tag <P>.On encountering this tag the browser moves on to a new line, skipping one line between the previous line and the new line.

Line break:

When text needs to start from a new line and not continue on the same line the <BR>

Tag should be used. It simply jumps to the start of the next line.

Headings:

Document pages are divided into headings and sub headings..HTML provides certain HEADING STYLES and HORIZONTAL rules  Which helps break text into logical sections.

It supports six different levels of headings.

<H1> - highest level header format

<H6> - Lowest level.

Size of the heading depends on level chosen, <H1> to <H6>

Drawing lines:

The tag <HR> draws lines and horizontal rules. This tag draws a horizontal line , wherever specified. The attributes to the <HR> Tag are:

ALIGN : Aligns the line on the browser screen ,by default it is aligned to the center of     the screen.

  • ALIGN=LEFT will align the line to the left of the screen.
  • ALIGN = RIGHT will align the line to the right of the screen.
  • ALIGN = CENTER will align the line to the center of the screen.

SIZE: changes the size of the rule.

WIDTH: sets the width of the rule.

Text Style:

  • BOLD: Displays text in BOLDFACE.

      Tag:<B>…..</B>

  • Italics: Displays text in ITALICS

       Tag :<I>…….</I>

  • Underline: Displays text in Underlined

      Tag: <U>……..</U>

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