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Linnaeus Classification

Linnaean classification is the system of the nested hierarchies, in other words, this means that every phylum includes one or more classes and every class has one or more orders and so on.  The Linnaean classification is also called as Linnaean taxonomy which was developed by Carl Linnaeus, a well-known physician, zoologist and botanist.  The Linnaean classification is generally used in every species in the evolutionary taxonomy, which should belong to a phylum, class, order, family and genus, although that the species is the merely known representative of every of those higher taxa (which is a case of the redundant taxonomic or classifications of names).

Linnaean System

In 1758, the Swedish naturalist Carl von Linnc (a.k.a. Carolus Linnaeus. 1707— 1778) published a version of the Sysiema Naturae, which used a consistent method of naming organisms called binomial nomenclature in an attempt to construct a "natural classification" that would reveal order in the universe. The study of biology has never been the same since.

Linnaean classification

Scientists need a way not only to identify the kinds of organisms they observe, but a way to communicate to other scientists which animal(s) they study. If, for example, a scientist refers to an organism by a regional name in a native language, it is difficult for a scientist on the other side of the world to identify the organism in question or to correlate any associative information by relationship with other organisms. The way the scientific community has addressed this need has been to create a hierarchical system of naming called the Linnaean system of classification. The following are the Linnaean classifications of the common housefly, the vinegar fly, the human and cultivated corn,

Linnaean Hierarchy Housefly Vinegar Fly Human Corn
Kingdom Animatia Animalia Animalia Plantae
Phylum(Division) Arthropods Arthropods Chordata Angiosperms
Class Insecta Insecta Mammalia Liliopsida
Order Diptera Diptera Primates Poales
Family Musddae Drosophilidae Hominidae Poaceae
Genus Musca Diosophila Homo Zea
Species domestica melanogaster sapiens mays

 

Questionnaire:

  • What is Linnaean Classification?
  • Give an example of Linnaean classification?
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